Advantage of Music

Advantages of music Affecting the brain waves According to studies it has been proven that your brainwaves can get stimulated with strong beats. The stimulation takes place to resonate in sync with the beat. Sharp  beats ensure sharp concentration and it can help you attain a meditative and calm state. Music and your heart rate: Due to alternations taking place in brainwaves, other bodily functions also get affected. Functions like heart rate and breathing that are controlled by the autonomic nervous system can be altered with music. Mozart effect The skills you learn through music get transferred to your communication skills, study skills and cognitive skills. According to a Harvard University study, the spatial-temporal reasoning gets enhanced when children start learning music. Such reasoning tends to improve in a temporary manner when an adult listens to a particular type of music. This study was named as the â€Å"Mozart effect† and it suggested that spatial reasoning and music have a neurological and psychological connection. Other Advantages Music therapy  is an interpersonal process in which the therapist uses music and all of its facets—physical, emotional, mental, social, aesthetic, and spiritual—to help clients to improve or maintain their health. In some instances, the clients needs are addressed directly through music; in others they are addressed through the relationships that develop between the client and therapist. Music therapy is used with individuals of all ages and with a variety of conditions, including: psychiatric disorders, medical problems, physical handicaps, sensory impairments, developmental disabilities, substance abuse, communication disorders, interpersonal problems, and aging. It is also used to: improve learning, build self-esteem, reduce stress,  support physical exercise, and facilitate a host of other health-related activities. Music Genera A  music genre  is a categorical and typological construct that identifies  musical  sounds as belonging to a particular category and type of music that can be distinguished from other types of music

Correctional Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Correctional Education - Essay Example This assumes that employment is a major contributing factor to criminal activity and recidivism, on the one hand, and that there is a direct correlation between education and employment, on the other. Both theory and empirical studies have affirmed the imperatives of embracing correctional education as a strategy for the reduction of recidivism. Through a critical analysis of both theory, primarily focusing on the works of Chlup, Shobe and Spry, this section of the research will examine the following: how beneficial it is for correctional educators and others (counselors, correctional officers, other prison officials, etc.) to work together to provide a viable learning experience for institutionalized learners, Criminologists and politicians have debated the effectiveness of correctional rehabilitation programs since the mid-1970s when criminal justice scholars and policy makers throughout the United States embraced the conventional wisdom that 'nothing works' (Lipton, Martinson and Wilks, 1975). Programs based around punishment and surveillance grew. They are being embraced even stronger today despite the fact that Martinson later admitted that he was wrong (1979). An ample amount of research exists that suggests that there are successful programs available to reduce future criminality of not only offenders but also of potential offenders. These studies, amongst which we may cite the works of Chlup, Shobe and Spry, argue that prison education programs are representative of the "normalizing" prison programs whose intent is to increase prison safety and to decrease recidivism. The efficacy of these programs, as Chlup (2004; 2006) contends, has been affirmed and re-affirmed through the long history of education in female penitentiaries, versus the male ones, and the significantly lower rates of female versus male recidivism. Education contributes to the reduction of recidivism and, indeed, is correctional in the real sense of the word because, as may be inferred from all of Shobe (2003), Spry (2003) and Chlup's (2004; 2006) studies, it does not simply provide incarcerated adults with the tools requisite for a crime-less life following release but it teaches them what it means to be a member of society and that respect for society is an expression of self-respect and a determinant of the respect which one will evoke from others. Education within the prison context, in other words, is not just about providing the incarcerated with the skills necessary for later employment but is about social rehabilitation and healthy social development. Penitentiaries do not facilitate social rehabilitation. Sykes (1956) highlighted this last more than five decades ago through his identification and

Financial Statements, Ratios, The Loan Package Essay

Financial Statements, Ratios, The Loan Package - Essay Example Tax returns are also used to determine the income trends of an organization. In the context of financial reporting, financial ratios are relationship between distinct items of a financial statement. One commonly used financial ratio is current ratio. Current ratio is the relationship between current assents and current liabilities in a company’s balance sheet (Davies & Lesley, 2014). Current ratio indicates a company’s liquidity levels; a positive ratio means that a company can pay its liabilities with ease while a negative current ratio is a sign of inflexibility in payment of liabilities. Another common type of financial ratio is debt-to-equity ratio. Debt-to-equity ratio indicates the relationship between a company’s total assets versus total liabilities. This is a solvency ratio which determines a company’s ability to pay its debt to shareholders. A positive debt-to-equity ratio indicates high solvency while a negative ratio signifies insolvency (Alvarez, 2011). Primarily, a loan package is a financial proposal required by lenders during the application and processing of real estate and property loans. Essentially, information contained within a loan package should reflect the financial prospects of the borrower (McDonald, 2010). Therefore, it becomes necessary to include a business plan in ascertaining the financial feasibility of the real estate or property to be funded by the lender. Among the SBA requirements of a loan packages include provision of personal guarantees, especially succinct presentation of expected cash flows and how the borrower plans to repay the loan. One covenant of loan packages is restriction of the borrower from utilizing the loan in any projects other that the development or purchase of real estate and other properties (Smith, 2013). Another covenant in loan packages is strict adherence to repayment

My Childhood Memory Essay -- essays research papers

My Childhood Memory I remember it like yesterday. We were all waiting patiently for my father to come home from the race track. He promised me and my sister that if he won, he would take us all to Rye Playland. The minutes felt like hours. It was the longest hour of my life. Then finally we heard the car door shut. Me and my sister ran to the front door anxiously waiting for the news. He opened the door and walked in. We tried to read the expression on his face but of course he was looking down while taking his sneakers off. The suspense was killing us. Then he looked up. No words were spoken between us and our father. He just gave us a blank stare. I didn't know what to think. I was scared to ask because I was so worried of the response. It was that moment when he said to us, "Well kids, pick out what your going to wear to Rye playland this weekend." Excitement just jumped through out my whole body. We both ran over and gave him the biggest hug and ran upstairs to pick out what we were g oing to bring with us. I was so excited for the next two days, I probably only got about 4 hours sleep. Then the day finally came. It was Saturday. It was the only time in my life I was happy to hear the alarm clock go off. Of course I was already awake for two hours before it actually went off, but I waited anyway. I jumped out of... My Childhood Memory Essay -- essays research papers My Childhood Memory I remember it like yesterday. We were all waiting patiently for my father to come home from the race track. He promised me and my sister that if he won, he would take us all to Rye Playland. The minutes felt like hours. It was the longest hour of my life. Then finally we heard the car door shut. Me and my sister ran to the front door anxiously waiting for the news. He opened the door and walked in. We tried to read the expression on his face but of course he was looking down while taking his sneakers off. The suspense was killing us. Then he looked up. No words were spoken between us and our father. He just gave us a blank stare. I didn't know what to think. I was scared to ask because I was so worried of the response. It was that moment when he said to us, "Well kids, pick out what your going to wear to Rye playland this weekend." Excitement just jumped through out my whole body. We both ran over and gave him the biggest hug and ran upstairs to pick out what we were g oing to bring with us. I was so excited for the next two days, I probably only got about 4 hours sleep. Then the day finally came. It was Saturday. It was the only time in my life I was happy to hear the alarm clock go off. Of course I was already awake for two hours before it actually went off, but I waited anyway. I jumped out of...

Carphone warehouse Essay

Introduction Carphone warehouse is a mobile phone retailer founded in 1989 in an era when phones were too bulky, hence being referred to as carphones. It’s based in UK and has over 1700 stores across Europe. Outside the United Kingdom and Ireland, the company carries on its business under the name phone house. Carphone warehouse did its initial public offering at the main market of the London stock exchange (Great Britain et. al, 2011). There has been tremendous growth in the business and this has resulted to Carphone opening many branches at home and also in Western Europe. Ways of improving operations at Carphone warehouse In its quest to provide modern services to its customers and the staffs in general, carphone warehouse has embarked on going back to the drawing board to ensure they have many of the latest mobile technologies. The strategy by this company to utilize smart technology in its stores has attracted a lot of attention and many shoppers are flocking their shops. The younger generation is so much obsessed with smart technology; the large workforce of carphone is mainly the younger generation. This strategy is very good as it portrays a positive image to those shopping in its stores (summers, 1998). Carphone partners with many well performing companies together with which they do business. By using this strategy they enhance their market position and this puts them ahead of the game. Recently it announced a possible partnership with Samsung which will see up to 60 standalone stores open across Europe. The company is well endowed with technology and many of their staffs are well equipped with the latest technology. According to the latest statistics from the stores, they have rolled out over 5000 tablets to members of their staff across all stores which is now seen as the single biggest digital workforce. The CEO of the company said in one of the tabloids that they put technology at the heart of what they do, and so practice what they preach. Carphone warehouse needs to undertake several measures to improve their business. To get at the top does not require much effort than to remain there. This company should evaluate their pricing; this should be done first by evaluating what the customer think about their prices. They should come up with prices that are not way too high out of business neither too low to bring a burden of cash flow shortage (Greasley, 1999). They should also have prices and commodities for all classes of people, both high end customers and the common shoppers. This will help bring up the profitability of the company. Carphone warehouse needs to improve on their weak spots.   There were criticism and accusation that they were slamming to win new customers, customers alleged that when they bought phones on this store their landlines accounts were subsequently switched off without their consent, a scenario like this will portray bad picture on this company. The company needs to improve their corporate image by coming with better ways of public image (Greasley, 1999). The company should also explore new markets by improving their marketing. Venturing into new demographic areas will help the company to increase its clientele which in the long run will boost sales. Carphone should spread their wings even in Eastern Europe or even in other continents. Involvement of employees in the business is vital for the growth. Although carphone has improved in this aspect by digitalizing their staff, employees should be motivated to be brand ambassadors of the company. Being up to date with the current trends in the technology will also help the company to compete actively and increase their sales. References Greasley, A. (1999). Operations management in business. Cheltenham: S. Thornes. Summers, M. R. (1998). Analyzing operations in business: Issues, tools, and techniques. Westport, Conn: Quorum Books. Great Britain., Freeman, P., & Saunders, D. (2011). The Carphone Warehouse Group plc v   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Office of Communications Case 1111/3/3/09:

What Causes DéjàVu Science Behind the Eerie Feeling

If you’ve ever had the feeling that a situation feels very familiar even though you know it shouldn’t feel familiar at all, like if you’re traveling in a city for the very first time, then you’ve probably experienced dà ©jà   vu. Dà ©jà   vu, which means â€Å"already seen† in French, combines objective unfamiliarity – that you know, based on ample evidence, that something shouldn’t be familiar – with subjective familiarity – that feeling that it’s familiar anyway. Dà ©jà   vu is common. According to a paper published in 2004, more than 50 surveys on dà ©jà   vu suggested that about two-thirds of individuals have experienced it at least once in their lifetime, with many reporting multiple experiences. This reported number also appears to be growing as people become more aware of what dà ©jà   vu is. Most often, dà ©jà   vu is described in terms of what you see, but it’s not specific to vision and even people who were born blind can experience it. Measuring Dj Vu Dà ©jà   vu is difficult to study in the laboratory because it is a fleeting experience, and also because there is no clearly identifiable trigger for it. Nevertheless, researchers have used several tools to study the phenomenon, based on the hypotheses they’ve put forward. Researchers may survey participants; study possibly related processes, especially those involved in memory; or design other experiments to probe dà ©jà   vu. Because dà ©jà   vu is hard to measure, researchers have postulated many explanations for how it works. Below are several of the more prominent hypotheses. Memory Explanations Memory explanations of dà ©jà   vu are based on the idea that you have previously experienced a situation, or something very much like it, but you don’t consciously remember that you have. Instead, you remember it unconsciously, which is why it feels familiar even though you don’t know why. Single element familiarity The single element familiarity hypothesis suggests you experience dà ©jà   vu if one element of the scene is familiar to you but you don’t consciously recognize it because it’s in a different setting, like if you see your barber out on the street. Your brain still finds your barber familiar even if you don’t recognize them, and generalizes that feeling of familiarity to the entire scene. Other researchers have extended this hypothesis to multiple elements as well. Gestalt familiarity The gestalt familiarity hypothesis focuses on how items are organized in a scene and how dà ©jà   vu occurs when you experience something with a similar layout. For example, you may not have seen your friend’s painting in their living room before, but maybe you’ve seen a room that’s laid out like your friend’s living room – a painting hanging over the sofa, across from a bookcase. Since you can’t recall the other room, you experience dà ©jà   vu. One advantage to the gestalt similarity hypothesis is that it can be more directly tested. In one study, participants looked at rooms in virtual reality, then were asked how familiar a new room was and whether they felt they were experiencing dà ©jà   vu. The researchers found that study participants who couldn’t recall the old rooms tended to think a new room was familiar, and that they were experiencing dà ©jà   vu, if the new room resembled old ones. Furthermore, the more similar the new room was to an old room, the higher these ratings were. Neurological Explanations Spontaneous brain activity Some explanations posit that  dà ©jà   vu is experienced when there is spontaneous brain activity unrelated to what you’re currently experiencing. When that happens in the part of your brain dealing with memory, you can have a false feeling of familiarity. Some evidence comes from individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy, when abnormal electrical activity occurs in the part of the brain dealing with memory. When the brains of these patients are electrically stimulated as part of a pre-surgery evaluation, they may experience dà ©jà   vu. One researcher  suggests that you experience dà ©jà   vu when the parahippocampal system, which helps identify something as familiar, randomly misfires and makes you think something is familiar when it shouldn’t.   Others have said that dà ©jà   vu can’t be isolated to a single familiarity system, but rather involves multiple structures involved in memory and the connections between them. Neural transmission speed Other hypotheses are based on how fast information travels through your brain. Different areas of your brain transmit information to â€Å"higher order† areas that combine the information together to help you make sense of the world. If this complex process is disrupted in any way – perhaps one part sends something more slowly or more quickly than it usually does – then your brain interprets your surroundings incorrectly. Which Explanation is Correct? An explanation for dà ©jà   vu remains elusive, though the hypotheses above appear to have one common thread: a temporary error in cognitive processing. For now, scientists can continue to design experiments that more directly probe the nature of dà ©jà   vu, to be more certain of the correct explanation. Sources Tip-of-the-tongue states and related phenomena. Ed. Bennett L. Schwartz and Alan S. Brown. Cambridge University Press. New York, NY 2014. http://www.cambridge.org/gb/academic/subjects/psychology/biological-psychology/tip-tongue-states-and-related-phenomena?formatHBC. Moulin. The cognitive neuropsychology of dà ©jà   vu. Part of the Essays in Cognitive Psychology series. Psychology Press. New York, NY 2018. https://www.routledge.com/The-Cognitive-Neuropsychology-of-Deja-Vu/Moulin/p/book/9781138696266Bartolomei, F., Barbeau, E., Gavaret, M., Guye, M., McGonigal, A., Rà ©gis, J., and P. Chauvel. â€Å"Cortical stimulation study of the role of rhinal cortex in dà ©jà   vu and reminiscence of memories.† Neurology, vol. 63, no. 5, Sept. 2004, pp. 858-864, doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000137037.56916.3f.J. Spatt. â€Å"Dà ©jà   vu: possible parahippocampal mechanisms.† The Journal of Neuropsychiatry Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2002, pp. 6-10, doi:10.1176/jnp.14.1.6. Cleary, A. M., Brown, A. S., Sawyer, B.D., Nomi, J.S., Ajoku, A.C., and A. J. Ryals. â€Å"Familiarity from the configuration of objects in 3-dimensional space and its relation to dà ©jà   vu: a virtual reality investigation.† Consciousness and Cognition, vol. 21, no. 2, 2012, pp. 969-975, doi:10.1016/j.concog.2011.12.010.A. S. Brown. The dà ©jà   vu experience. Part of the Essays in Cognitive Psychology series. Psychology Press. New York, NY 2004. https://www.routledge.com/The-Deja-Vu-Experience/Brown/p/book/9780203485446A. S. Brown. â€Å"A review of the dà ©jà   vu experience.† Psychology Bulletin, vol. 129, no. 3, 2003, pp. 394-413. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.3.394.Bartolomei, F., Barbeau, E. J., Nguyen, T., McGonigal, A., Rà ©gis, J., Chauvel, P., and F. Wendling. â€Å"Rhinal-hippocampal interactions during dà ©jà   vu.† Clinical Neurophysiology, vol. 123, no. 3, March 2012, pp. 489-495. doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2011.08.012

Analysis Of The Book Living Color By Claudia Rankine

In Living Color Citizen (2014), by Claudia Rankine, is a book that explores racism and prejudice that is happening in the United States. Rankine incorporates personal encounters, reactions, reflections, writing and art pieces, historical events, and the media to prove the point that racism is still very prominent to this day. For a majority of the book, Rankine writes short pieces about her personal encounters that deals with some form of racism, whether it happened to her or if she witnessed racism happening to other people. Within those short pieces, Rankine refers to herself as â€Å"you,† because she wants her readers to see what racism looks like in her shoes, even if the readers have not personally been affected by racism. Throughout the book, Rankine includes several symbols that are important to her that shows the audience that those symbols may be small, but they have a huge impact on how people perceive them. Rankine emphasizes the existence of the color line, the effect of a darker complexion, and a deeper anger that is being marketed towards the black culture. What is the importance of these symbols? When racism was more common in the United States, there was blunt segregation happening before people’s eyes. White people lived in areas with more opportunities, and better living arrangements, whereas black people were forced to live in lesser more ghetto parts of town. Although, the color line is not as prominently visible, there are still insistences that haveShow MoreRelatedRace As A Category Of Difference Essay2145 Words   |  9 Pagesof each other with opposing traits and attributes. Claudia Rankine touches on the linguistic associations in relation to â€Å"blackness† and â€Å"whiteness† trough her writings in her book Citizen. Citizen is a circuitous and personal descent into past experiences that truly illuminate racial discrimination in America. Rankine’s book explores the racism and prejudice that are prevalent in the United States. Through her use of vernacular and diction, Rankine advocates the lifestyle of a mostly Caucasian country